There are several types of anchors commonly used by boaters, each designed to provide secure holding power in different bottom conditions. Let’s explore some of the most widely used types of anchors:
Fluke (Danforth) Anchor:
- The fluke anchor, also known as the Danforth anchor, is a popular choice for small to medium-sized boats.
- It features two large, flat, pointed flukes that dig into the bottom for holding power.
- Fluke anchors work well in sandy or muddy bottoms and offer good holding capacity.
Plow (CQR) Anchor:
- The plow anchor, also known as the CQR anchor, is a versatile choice suitable for a variety of bottom conditions.
- It has a single pointed shank with a hinged plow-like blade that digs into the bottom.
- Plow anchors excel in grassy, rocky, or weedy bottoms and provide reliable holding.
Claw (Bruce) Anchor:
- The claw anchor, also known as the Bruce anchor, is known for its excellent holding power.
- It has a single, sharp, curved fluke that bites into the bottom, providing a secure hold.
- Claw anchors are effective in a range of bottom conditions, including sand, mud, and gravel.
Mushroom Anchor:
- The mushroom anchor features a large, heavy, rounded head and a solid stem.
- It is primarily used for mooring or in soft, muddy bottoms where its weight provides the holding power.
- Mushroom anchors are not ideal for rocky or weedy bottoms as they may get easily stuck.
Delta Anchor:
- The delta anchor is a modern design that combines the characteristics of the plow and claw anchors.
- It has a pointed, triangular-shaped fluke that offers excellent holding in various bottom types.
- Delta anchors are popular for their reliable performance and ease of use.
Grapnel Anchor:
- The grapnel anchor is a small, lightweight anchor with multiple flukes or hooks.